Author: mostafa
•11:48 PM
Objective: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Acidic Azo Dyes


Chemicals :

2 N acetic acid
sulfanilic acid
ethanol 96 %

1-naphthol

2-naphthol

phenol
NaNO2
The following solutions are prepared in advance:
Phenol: 15.06 g (160 mmol) dissolved in 400 mL ethanol 96 %
1-naphthol: 17.3 g (120 mmol) dissolved in 400 mL ethanol 96 %
2-naphthol: 11.54 g (80 mmol) dissolved in 400 mL ethanol 96 %
The solutions should be colorless; if needed a "spatula-tip" full of activated charcoal powder is added. After shaking, the suspension is filtered.
Reagent solution (Diazo component): 40 mL of 0.5 % aqueous NaNO2 solution + 40 mL of 0.5 % solution of sulfanilic acid in 2 N acetic acid

Glass wares:
3 conical measures,graduated, 500 mL

3 glass stirring rods

5 beakers 50 mL

3 beakers 500 mL

graduated cylinder 200 mL

:Experimental procedure
Each of three conical measures is filled with alcoholic solutions of phenol, 2-naphthol and 1-naphthol, respectively. Afterwards the diazo component is added while stirring.

Image and video hosting by TinyPic

Results:


Image and video hosting by TinyPic

Discussion:

· Diazotized sulfanilic acid (1) reacts with phenol and the naphtholes forming acid azo dyes (2) The reaction proceeds according to the mechanism of electrophilic aromatic substitution.

Image and video hosting by TinyPic


Image and video hosting by TinyPic









|
This entry was posted on 11:48 PM and is filed under . You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

0 comments: